40-Zr- 90

 40-ZR- 90 JNDC       EVAL-AUG89 JNDC FP NUCLEAR DATA W.G.        
                      DIST-SEP90 REV2-NOV93                       
----JENDL-3.2         MATERIAL 4025                               
-----INCIDENT NEUTRON DATA                                        
------ENDF-6 FORMAT                                               
HISTORY                                                           
84-10 EVALUATION FOR JENDL-2 WAS MADE BY JNDC FPND W.G./1/        
89-08 MODIFICATION FOR JENDL-3 WAS MADE/2/.                       
90-10 MF=5: SPECTRA AT THRESHOLD ENERGIES WERE MODIFIED.          
93-11 JENDL-3.2.                                                  
        RESONANCE PARAMETERS MODIFIED BY M.KAWAI(TOSHIBA).        
        OTHER MODIFICATIONS WERE ADOPTED FROM JENDL FUSION FILE.  
      COMPILED BY T.NAKAGAWA (NDC/JAERI)                          
                                                                  
     *****   MODIFIED PARTS FOR JENDL-3.2   ********************  
      (2,151)       RESOLVED RESONANCE PARAMETERS                 
      (3,2), (3,4), (3,32), (3,51-57), (3,91)                     
                    TAKEN FROM JENDL FUSION FILE                  
         (3,58-64): DELETED.                                      
      (4,16-91)     TAKEN FROM JENDL FUSION FILE                  
      (5,16-91)     TAKEN FROM JENDL FUSION FILE                  
     ***********************************************************  
                                                                  
     -------------------------------------------------------------
      JENDL FUSION FILE /3/  (AS OF NOV. 1993)                    
            EVALUATED AND COMILED BY S. CHIBA (NDC/JAERI)         
                                                                  
      DATA WERE TAKEN FROM JENDL-3.1 EXCEPT FOR THE FOLLOWING:    
      -  THE DISCRETE AND CONTINUUM INELASTIC SCATTERING CROSS    
         SECTIONS WERE CALCULATED WITH CASTHY2Y AND DWUCKY IN     
         SINCROS-II SYSTEM/4/ INCLUDING CONTRIBUTIONS FROM        
         DIRECT REACTIONS.                                        
      -  ANGULAR DISTRIBUTIONS OF DISCRETE INELASTICS WERE ALSO   
         CALCULATED WITH CASTHY2Y AND DWUCKY.                     
      -  THE (N,ND) REACTION CROSS SECTION (MT=32) WAS NEWLY      
         CALCULATED BY EGNASH2 IN THE SINCROS-II.                 
      -  ALL ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS OF SECONDARY NEUTRONS WERE      
         REPLACED BY THOSE CALCULATED BY EGNASH2.  THE DDX'S OF   
         THE CONTINUUM NEUTRONS WERE CALCULATED BY KUMABE'S       
         SYSTEMATICS /5/ USING F15TOB /3/.  THE PRECOMPOUND TO    
         COMPOUND RATIO WAS CALCULATED BY THE SINCROS-II CODE     
         SYSTEM.                                                  
      -  OPTICAL-MODEL, LEVEL DENSITY AND OTHER PARAMETERS USED IN
         THE SINCROS-II CALCULATION ARE DESCRIBED IN REF./4/.     
         LEVEL SCHEMES WERE DETERMINED ON THE BASIS OF ENSDF/6/.  
     -------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  
                                                                  
MF = 1  GENERAL INFORMATION                                       
  MT=451 COMMENTS AND DICTIONARY                                  
                                                                  
MF = 2  RESONANCE PARAMETERS                                      
  RESOLVED RESONANCE REGION (MLBW FORMULA) : BELOW 171 KEV        
       RESONANCE PARAMETERS FOR JENDL-3.1 WERE TAKEN FROM JENDL-2 
    AFTER SLIGHT MODIFICATION.                                    
       FOR JENDL-2, RESONANCE ENERGIES AND NEUTRON WIDTHS WERE    
    TAKEN FROM THE DATA OF MUSGROVE ET AL./7/   RADIATION WIDTHS  
    WERE DERIVED FROM CAPTURE AREAS MEASURED BY BOLDEMAN ET AL./8/
    THE PARAMETERS OF THE FIRST RESONANCE WERE SLIGHTLY ADJUSTED  
    SO AS TO REPRODUCE THE CAPTURE AND AND ELASTIC SCATTERING     
    CROSS SECTIONS AT 0.0253 EV/9/.                               
      AVERAGE RADIATION WIDTH = 0.190 +- 0.110 EV FOR S-WAVE RES, 
                                0.270 +- 0.120 EV FOR P-WAVE RES, 
                                0.280 +- 0.120 EV FOR D-WAVE RES. 
    THE EFFECTIVE SCATTERING RADIUS OF 7.0 FM WAS ASSUMED.        
       FOR JENDL-3, THE PARAMETERS OF THREE D-WAVE RESONANCES WERE
    MODIFIED AND A NEGATIVE RESONANCE WAS ADDED SO AS TO REPRODUCE
    THE THERMAL CAPTURE CROSS SECTION OF 0.10+-0.07 BARN MEASURED 
    BY POMERANCE/10/, AND THE RESONANCE INTEGRAL GIVEN BY         
    MUGHABGHAB ET AL./9/                                          
       FOR JENDL-3.2, THE PARAMETERS FOR THE LEVELS MEASURED BY   
    BOLDEMAN ET AL. IN THE ENERGY RANGE UP TO 192.9 KEV WERE      
    REEVALUATED USING THEIR CAPTURE AREA DATA MULTIPLIED BY 0.967 
    ACCORDING TO A CORRIGENDUM REPORTED BY ALLEN ET AL./11/.  THE 
    NEGATIVE RESONANCE WAS REMOVED BECAUSE THE POSITIVE RESONANCE 
    PARAMETERS REPRODUCE WELL THE THERMAL CROSS SECTIONS/12/ AND  
    RESONANCE INTEGRAL.                                           
                                                                  
  NO UNRESOLVED RESONANCE REGION                                  
                                                                  
  CALCULATED 2200-M/S CROSS SECTIONS AND RES. INTEGRALS (BARNS)   
                     2200 M/S               RES. INTEG.           
      TOTAL           5.376                    -                  
      ELASTIC         5.365                    -                  
      CAPTURE         0.0112                   0.174              
                                                                  
MF = 3  NEUTRON CROSS SECTIONS                                    
  BELOW 171 KEV, RESONANCE PARAMETERS WERE GIVEN.                 
                                                                  
     IN THE EVALUATION FOR JENDL-3.1, ABOVE 171 KEV, THE SPHERICAL
  OPTICAL AND STATISTICAL MODEL CALCULATION WAS PERFORMED WITH    
  CASTHY/13/, BY TAKING ACCOUNT OF COMPETING REACTIONS, OF WHICH  
  CROSS SECTIONS WERE CALCULATED WITH PEGASUS/14/ STANDING ON A   
  PREEQUILIBRIUM AND MULTI-STEP EVAPORATION MODEL.  THE OMP'S FOR 
  NEUTRON GIVEN IN TABLE 1 WERE DETERMINED BY IIJIMA AND KAWAI/15/
  TO REPRODUCE A SYSTEMATIC TREND OF THE TOTAL CROSS SECTION.  THE
  OMP'S FOR CHARGED PARTICLES ARE AS FOLLOWS:                     
     PROTON   = PEREY/16/                                         
     ALPHA    = HUIZENGA AND IGO/17/                              
     DEUTERON = LOHR AND HAEBERLI/18/                             
     HELIUM-3 AND TRITON = BECCHETTI AND GREENLEES/19/            
  PARAMETERS FOR THE COMPOSITE LEVEL DENSITY FORMULA OF GILBERT   
  AND CAMERON/20/ WERE EVALUATED BY IIJIMA ET AL./21/  MORE       
  EXTENSIVE DETERMINATION AND MODIFICATION WERE MADE IN THE       
  PRESENT WORK.  TABLE 2 SHOWS THE LEVEL DENSITY PARAMETERS USED  
  IN THE PRESENT CALCULATION.  ENERGY DEPENDENCE OF SPIN CUT-OFF  
  PARAMETER IN THE ENERGY RANGE BELOW E-JOINT IS DUE TO GRUPPELAAR
  /22/.                                                           
                                                                  
     FOR JENDL-3.2, DATA OF INELASTIC SCATTERING AND (N,ND) REAC- 
  TION CROSS SECTIONS WERE ADOPTED FROM JENDL FUSION FILE.  THE   
  CALCULATION WAS MADE WITH SINCROS-II SYSTEM/4/ BY ADOPTING      
  WALTER-GUSS OMP MODIFIED BY YAMAMURO/4/ FOR NEUTRONS, LEMOS     
  OMP MODIFIED BY ARTHUR AND YOUNG/23/ FOR ALPHA, THE SAME OMP'S  
  AS THE PEGASUS CALCULATION FOR OTHER CHARGED PARTICLES AND      
  STANDARD LEVEL DENSITY PARAMETERS OF SINCROS-II SYSTEM.         
                                                                  
  MT = 1  TOTAL                                                   
    SPHERICAL OPTICAL MODEL CALCULATION WAS ADOPTED.              
                                                                  
  MT = 2  ELASTIC SCATTERING                                      
    CALCULATED AS (TOTAL - SUM OF PARTIAL CROSS SECTIONS).        
                                                                  
  MT = 4, 51 - 91  INELASTIC SCATTERING                           
    TAKEN FROM JENDL FUSION FILE.  THE LEVEL SCHEME WAS TAKEN FROM
    REF./6/  CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE DIRECT PROCESS WAS CALCULATED   
    FOR THE LEVELS MARKED WITH '*'.                               
                                                                  
           NO.      ENERGY(MEV)    SPIN-PARITY (DIRECT PROCESS)   
           GR.       0.0             0  +                         
            1        1.7607          0  +          *              
            2        2.1865          2  +          *              
            3        2.3191          5  -                         
            4        2.7388          4  -                         
            5        2.7479          3  -          *              
            6        3.0772          4  +          *              
            7        3.3087          2  +                         
      LEVELS ABOVE 3.309 MEV WERE ASSUMED TO BE OVERLAPPING.      
                                                                  
  MT = 102  CAPTURE                                               
    SPHERICAL OPTICAL AND STATISTICAL MODEL CALCULATION WITH      
    CASTHY WAS ADOPTED.  DIRECT AND SEMI-DIRECT CAPTURE CROSS     
    SECTIONS WERE ESTIMATED ACCORDING TO THE PROCEDURE OF BENZI   
    AND REFFO/24/ AND NORMALIZED TO 1 MILLI-BARN AT 14 MEV.       
                                                                  
    THE GAMMA-RAY STRENGTH FUNCTION (1.41E-05) WAS ADJUSTED TO    
    REPRODUCE THE CAPTURE CROSS SECTION OF 7.5 MILLI-BARNS AT 100 
    KEV MEASURED BY MUSGROVE ET AL./25/                           
                                                                  
  MT = 16  (N,2N) CROSS SECTION                                   
  MT = 22  (N,N'A) CROSS SECTION                                  
  MT = 28  (N,N'P) CROSS SECTION                                  
  MT =103  (N,P) CROSS SECTION                                    
  MT =104  (N,D) CROSS SECTION                                    
  MT =105  (N,T) CROSS SECTION                                    
  MT =106  (N,HE3) CROSS SECTION                                  
  MT =107  (N,ALPHA) CROSS SECTION                                
  MT =111  (N,2P) CROSS SECTION                                   
    THESE REACTION CROSS SECTIONS WERE CALCULATED WITH THE        
    PREEQUILIBRIUM AND MULTI-STEP EVAPORATION MODEL CODE PEGASUS. 
                                                                  
    THE KALBACH'S CONSTANT K (= 301.6) WAS ESTIMATED BY THE       
    FORMULA DERIVED FROM KIKUCHI-KAWAI'S FORMALISM/26/ AND LEVEL  
    DENSITY PARAMETERS.                                           
                                                                  
    FINALLY, THE (N,P) AND (N,ALPHA) CROSS SECTIONS WERE          
    NORMALIZED TO THE FOLLOWING VALUES AT 14.5 MEV:               
      (N,P)         40.00  MB (RECOMMENDED BY FORREST/27/)        
      (N,ALPHA)     10.00  MB (RECOMMENDED BY FORREST)            
                                                                  
    THE (N.2N) CROSS SECTION WAS DETERMINED BY EYE-GUIDING TO THE 
    EXPERIMENTAL DATA OF ZHAO WEN-RONG ET AL./28/, PAVLINK ET AL. 
    /29/ AND MANY MEASURED DATA AROUND 14.5 MEV.                  
                                                                  
  MT = 32  (N,N'D) CROSS SECTION                                  
    TAKEN FROM JENDL FUSION FILE.                                 
                                                                  
  MT = 251  MU-BAR                                                
    CALCULATED WITH CASTHY.                                       
                                                                  
MF = 4  ANGULAR DISTRIBUTIONS OF SECONDARY NEUTRONS               
  MT = 2                                                          
    CALCULATED WITH CASTHY/13/.                                   
  MT = 51-57                                                      
    TAKEN FROM JENDL FUSION FILE WHICH WAS CALCULATED WITH        
    CASTHY AND DWUCK/30/ (DWUCKY) IN THE SINCROS-II SYSTEM.       
  MT = 16,17,22,28,32,91                                          
    TRANSFORMED FROM MF=6 DATA (DDX) OF JENDL FUSION FILE.        
                                                                  
MF = 5  ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS OF SECONDARY NEUTRONS                
  MT = 16,17,22,28,32,91                                          
    TRANSFORMED FROM MF=6 DATA (DDX) OF JENDL FUSION FILE.        
                                                                  
                                                                  
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TABLE 1  NEUTRON OPTICAL POTENTIAL PARAMETERS                     
                                                                  
                DEPTH (MEV)       RADIUS(FM)    DIFFUSENESS(FM)   
         ----------------------   ------------  ---------------   
        V  = 46.0-0.25E           R0 = 5.893    A0 = 0.62         
        WS = 7.0                  RS = 6.393    AS = 0.35         
        VSO= 7.0                  RSO= 5.893    ASO= 0.62         
  THE FORM OF SURFACE ABSORPTION PART IS DER. WOODS-SAXON TYPE.   
                                                                  
TABLE 2  LEVEL DENSITY PARAMETERS                                 
                                                                  
 NUCLIDE  SYST A(1/MEV)  T(MEV)    C(1/MEV)  EX(MEV)   PAIRING    
 ---------------------------------------------------------------  
 38-SR- 86     1.120E+01 8.900E-01 5.328E-01 8.599E+00 2.700E+00  
 38-SR- 87     1.030E+01 8.610E-01 1.186E+00 5.938E+00 1.240E+00  
 38-SR- 88     9.160E+00 7.510E-01 8.288E-02 4.550E+00 2.170E+00  
 38-SR- 89     9.380E+00 8.200E-01 5.043E-01 4.642E+00 1.240E+00  
                                                                  
 39-Y - 87  *  1.388E+01 7.471E-01 2.541E+00 6.730E+00 1.460E+00  
 39-Y - 88     1.109E+01 7.450E-01 3.738E+00 3.570E+00 0.0        
 39-Y - 89     7.900E+00 8.500E-01 3.983E-01 3.440E+00 9.300E-01  
 39-Y - 90     1.027E+01 6.770E-01 1.716E+00 2.209E+00 0.0        
                                                                  
 40-ZR- 88  *  1.404E+01 7.386E-01 4.932E-01 7.870E+00 2.660E+00  
 40-ZR- 89     1.095E+01 8.260E-01 1.379E+00 5.864E+00 1.200E+00  
 40-ZR- 90     9.152E+00 8.222E-01 1.526E-01 5.383E+00 2.130E+00  
 40-ZR- 91     1.036E+01 8.000E-01 7.822E-01 5.057E+00 1.200E+00  
 ---------------------------------------------------------------  
  SYST:  * = LDP'S WERE DETERMINED FROM SYSTEMATICS.              
                                                                  
 SPIN CUTOFF PARAMETERS WERE CALCULATED AS 0.146*SQRT(A)*A**(2/3).
 IN THE CASTHY CALCULATION, SPIN CUTOFF FACTORS AT 0 MEV WERE     
 ASSUMED TO BE 10.12 FOR ZR- 90 AND 12.04 FOR ZR- 91.             
                                                                  
REFERENCES                                                        
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    (1971).                                                       
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    (1965).                                                       
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22) GRUPPELAAR, H.: ECN-13 (1977).                                
23) ARTHUR, E.D. AND YOUNG, P.G.: LA-8626-MS (1980).              
24) BENZI, V. AND REFFO, G.: CCDN-NW/10 (1969).                   
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    REACTIONS", NORTH HOLLAND (1968).                             
27) FORREST, R.A.: AERE-R 12419 (1986).                           
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