35-Br- 81

 35-Br- 81 JAEA       EVAL-AUG09 K.Shibata, A.Ichihara, S.Kunieda 
                      DIST-MAY10                       20091118   
----JENDL-4.0         MATERIAL 3531                               
-----INCIDENT NEUTRON DATA                                        
------ENDF-6 FORMAT                                               
                                                                  
History                                                           
09-08 Evaluated by K. Shibata, JAEA.                              
09-10 Compiled by K. Shibata.                                     
                                                                  
MF= 1 General information                                         
  MT=451 Descriptive data and directory                           
                                                                  
MF= 2  Resonance parameters                                       
  MT=151 Resolved and unresolved resonance parameters             
    Resolved resonance region (mlbw formula) : below 13 keV       
      resonance energies for the 304 levels and for the remaining 
      3 levels were based on the measurements by Macklin/1/ and   
      by Ohkubo et al./2/, respectively.  Neutron and radiation   
      widths were determined by different methods according to the
      following three conditions, respectively.                   
                                                                  
      1) In cases where total width and neutron capture area      
      measured by macklin were given for a resonance level, the   
      neutron and radiation widths were simultaneously obtained by
      solving a quadratic equation.                               
                                                                  
      2) In cases where neutron capture area measured by macklin  
      and g*(reduced neutron width) measured by Ohkubo et al. were
      available, the radiation widths were derived from the both  
      data.                                                       
                                                                  
      3) In cases where only neutron capture area by Macklin was  
      available, or g*(neutron width) by Ohkubo et al. was smaller
      than neutron capture area by Macklin for a resonance level, 
      the average radiation width of 279 meV given by Macklin was 
      adopted.  The neutron width was derived from this average   
      radiation width and the neutron capture area.  In addition, 
      if the value of g*(averaged radiation width) was smaller    
      than neutron capture area for some resonance levels, the    
      average radiation width was increased depending on the value
      of neutron capture area, so as to satisfy the following     
      condition:                                                  
                                                                  
        g*(average radiation width) > neutron capture area.       
                                                                  
      Total spin J of some resonances was tentatively estimated   
      with a random number method.  Neutron orbital angular       
      momentum L was assumed to be 0 for all resonance levels.    
      Scattering radius was taken from the graph (fig. 1, Part A) 
      given by Mughabghab et al./3/  A negative resonance was     
      added so as to reproduce the thermal capture cross section  
      given by Mughabghab et al.                                  
                                                                  
      In JENDL-4, the radiation width of a negative resonance was 
      changed to 123 meV.                                         
                                                                  
    Unresolved resonance region: 13 keV - 700 keV                 
      The parameters were obtained by fitting to the total and    
      capture cross sections calculated from POD /4/.  The        
      unresolved parameters should be used only for self-shielding
      calculation.                                                
                                                                  
    Thermal cross sections and resonance integrals at 300 K       
    ----------------------------------------------------------    
                     0.0253 eV           res. integ. (*)          
                      (barns)              (barns)                
    ----------------------------------------------------------    
     Total           5.9956E+00                                   
     Elastic         3.6394E+00                                   
     n,gamma         2.3561E+00           4.6622E+01              
    ----------------------------------------------------------    
       (*) Integrated from 0.5 eV to 10 MeV.                      
                                                                  
MF= 3 Neutron cross sections                                      
  MT=  1 Total cross section                                      
    Calculated with POD code /4/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=  2 Elastic scattering cross section                         
    Obtained by subtracting non-elastic cross sections from total 
    cross sections.                                               
                                                                  
  MT=  3 Non-elastic cross section                                
    Sum of partial non-elastic cross sections.                    
                                                                  
  MT=  4,51-91 (n,n') cross section                               
    Calculated with POD code /4/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT= 16 (n,2n) cross section                                     
    Calculated with POD code /4/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT= 17 (n,3n) cross section                                     
    Calculated with POD code /4/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT= 22 (n,na) cross section                                     
    Calculated with POD code /4/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT= 28 (n,np) cross section                                     
    Calculated with POD code /4/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT= 32 (n,nd) cross section                                     
    Calculated with POD code /4/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=102 Capture cross section                                    
    Calculated with POD code /4/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=103 (n,p) cross section                                      
    Calculated with POD code /4/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=104 (n,d) cross section                                      
    Calculated with POD code /4/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=105 (n,t) cross section                                      
    Calculated with POD code /4/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=106 (n,He3) cross section                                    
    Calculated with POD code /4/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=107 (n,a) cross section                                      
    Calculated with POD code /4/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=203 (n,xp) cross section                                     
    Calculated with POD code /4/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=204 (n,xd) cross section                                     
    Calculated with POD code /4/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=205 (n,xt) cross section                                     
    Calculated with POD code /4/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=206 (n,xHe3) cross section                                   
    Calculated with POD code /4/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=207 (n,xa) cross section                                     
    Calculated with POD code /4/.                                 
                                                                  
MF= 4 Angular distributions of emitted neutrons                   
  MT=  2 Elastic scattering                                       
    Calculated with POD code /4/.                                 
                                                                  
MF= 6 Energy-angle distributions of emitted particles             
  MT= 16 (n,2n) reaction                                          
    Neutron spectra calculated with POD/4/.                       
                                                                  
  MT= 17 (n,3n) reaction                                          
    Neutron spectra calculated with POD/4/.                       
                                                                  
  MT= 22 (n,na) reaction                                          
    Neutron spectra calculated with POD/4/.                       
                                                                  
  MT= 28 (n,np) reaction                                          
    Neutron spectra calculated with POD/4/.                       
                                                                  
  MT= 32 (n,nd) reaction                                          
    Neutron spectra calculated with POD/4/.                       
                                                                  
  MT= 51 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 52 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 53 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 54 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 55 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 56 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 57 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 58 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 59 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 60 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 61 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 62 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 63 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 64 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 65 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 66 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 67 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 68 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 69 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 70 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 71 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 72 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 73 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 74 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 75 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 76 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 77 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 78 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 79 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 80 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 81 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 82 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 83 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 84 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 85 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 86 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/4/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 91 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron spectra calculated with POD/4/.                       
                                                                  
  MT= 203 (n,xp) reaction                                         
    Proton spectra calculated with POD/4/.                        
                                                                  
  MT= 204 (n,xd) reaction                                         
    Deuteron spectra calculated with POD/4/.                      
                                                                  
  MT= 205 (n,xt) reaction                                         
    Triton spectra calculated with POD/4/.                        
                                                                  
  MT= 206 (n,xHe3) reaction                                       
    He3 spectra calculated with POD/4/.                           
                                                                  
  MT= 207 (n,xa) reaction                                         
    Alpha spectra calculated with POD/4/.                         
                                                                  
MF=12 Gamma-ray multiplicities                                    
  MT=  3 Non-elastic gamma emission                               
    Calculated with POD code /4/.                                 
                                                                  
MF=14 Gamma-ray angular distributions                             
  MT=  3 Non-elastic gamma emission                               
    Assumed to be isotropic.                                      
                                                                  
MF=15 Gamma-ray spectra                                           
  MT=  3 Non-elastic gamma emission                               
    Calculated with POD code /4/.                                 
                                                                  
                                                        
                                                                  
***************************************************************   
*        Nuclear Model Calculations with POD Code /4/     *       
***************************************************************   
1. Theoretical models                                             
 The POD code is based on the spherical optical model, the        
distorted-wave Born approximaiton (DWBA), one-component exciton   
preequilibrium model, and the Hauser-Feshbach-Moldauer statis-    
tical model.  With the preequilibrim model, semi-empirical        
pickup and knockout process can be taken into account for         
composite-particle emission.  The gamma-ray emission from the     
compound nucleus can be calculated within the framework of the    
exciton model.  The code is capable of reading in particle        
transmission coefficients calculated by separate spherical or     
coupled-channel optical model code.                               
                                                                  
2. Optical model parameters                                       
Neutrons:                                                         
  Coupled-channel optical model parameters /5/                    
Protons:                                                          
  Koning and Delaroche /6/                                        
Deuterons:                                                        
  Lohr and Haeberli /7/                                           
Tritons:                                                          
  Becchetti and Greenlees /8/                                     
He-3:                                                             
  Becchetti and Greenlees /8/                                     
Alphas:                                                           
  Lemos /9/ potentials modified by Arthur and Young /10/          
                                                                  
3. Level scheme of Br- 81                                         
  -------------------------                                       
   No.   Ex(MeV)     J  PI                                        
  -------------------------                                       
    0    0.00000    3/2  -                                        
    1    0.27599    5/2  -                                        
    2    0.53620    9/2  +                                        
    3    0.53820    3/2  -                                        
    4    0.56603    3/2  -                                        
    5    0.64990    3/2  -                                        
    6    0.76715    5/2  -                                        
    7    0.78940    5/2  +                                        
    8    0.82829    3/2  -                                        
    9    0.83677    7/2  -                                        
   10    0.90600    5/2  -                                        
   11    0.97500    3/2  -                                        
   12    1.02370    5/2  -                                        
   13    1.07600    1/2  -                                        
   14    1.10530    1/2  -                                        
   15    1.17000    1/2  -                                        
   16    1.17680   13/2  +                                        
   17    1.18990    7/2  -                                        
   18    1.23788    3/2  +                                        
   19    1.26600    7/2  -                                        
   20    1.26640    9/2  -                                        
   21    1.30000    5/2  -                                        
   22    1.32300    5/2  -                                        
   23    1.32740    3/2  +                                        
   24    1.34980    5/2  +                                        
   25    1.37150    7/2  +                                        
   26    1.40100    3/2  -                                        
   27    1.48180    7/2  -                                        
   28    1.51290    3/2  -                                        
   29    1.52230   11/2  +                                        
   30    1.53590    3/2  -                                        
   31    1.53600    3/2  +                                        
   32    1.54160    9/2  +                                        
   33    1.54300    5/2  +                                        
   34    1.54320    3/2  -                                        
   35    1.58700    3/2  -                                        
   36    1.58740    1/2  +                                        
  -------------------------                                       
  Levels above  1.59740 MeV are assumed to be continuous.         
                                                                  
4. Level density parameters                                       
 Energy-dependent parameters of Mengoni-Nakajima /11/ were used   
  ----------------------------------------------------------      
  Nuclei    a*    Pair    Esh     T     E0    Ematch Elv_max      
          1/MeV   MeV     MeV    MeV    MeV    MeV    MeV         
  ----------------------------------------------------------      
  Br- 82  10.599  0.000  2.092  0.832 -2.117  6.154  1.261        
  Br- 81  10.293  1.333  2.879  0.880 -1.411  8.480  1.587        
  Br- 80  10.191  0.000  3.385  0.903 -3.155  7.747  0.771        
  Br- 79  10.079  1.350  3.698  0.897 -1.795  9.044  1.513        
  Se- 81  10.589  1.333  1.999  0.755 -0.063  6.204  2.253        
  Se- 80  10.645  2.683  2.442  0.815  0.539  8.768  3.226        
  Se- 79  10.473  1.350  3.245  0.875 -1.656  8.768  0.729        
  As- 79  10.079  1.350  2.572  0.864 -0.976  7.886  1.518        
  As- 78  10.399  0.000  2.885  0.736 -1.468  4.841  0.536        
  As- 77   9.864  1.368  3.386  0.907 -1.622  8.902  1.676        
  ----------------------------------------------------------      
                                                                  
5. Gamma-ray strength functions                                   
   M1, E2: Standard Lorentzian (SLO)                              
   E1    : Generalized Lorentzian (GLO) /12/                      
                                                                  
6. Preequilibrium process                                         
   Preequilibrium is on for n, p, d, t, He-3, and alpha.          
   Preequilibrium capture is on.                                  
                                                                  
References                                                        
 1) Macklin, R.L.: Nucl. Sci. Eng., 99, 133 (1988).               
 2) Ohkubo, M. et al.: J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 18, 745 (1981).     
 3) Mughabghab, S.F. et al.: "Neutron Cross Sections, Vol. I,     
    Part A", Academic Press (1981).                               
 4) A.Ichihara et al., JAEA-Data/Code 2007-012 (2007).            
 5) S.Kunieda et al., J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 44, 838 (2007).      
 6) A.J.Koning, J.P.Delaroche, Nucl. Phys. A713, 231 (2003).      
 7) J.M.Lohr, W.Haeberli, Nucl. Phys. A232, 381 (1974).           
 8) F.D.Becchetti,Jr., G.W.Greenlees, "Polarization               
     Phenomena in Nuclear Reactions," p.682, The University       
     of Wisconsin Press (1971).                                   
 9) O.F.Lemos, Orsay Report, Series A, No.136 (1972).             
10) E.D.Arthur, P.G.Young, LA-8626-MS (1980).                     
11) A.Mengoni, Y.Nakajima, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 31, 151         
     (1994).                                                      
12) J.Kopecky, M.Uhl, Nucl. Sci. Eng. 41, 1941 (1990).