36-Kr- 78

 36-Kr- 78 JAEA       EVAL-AUG09 K.Shibata, A.Ichihara, S.Kunieda 
                      DIST-MAY10                       20091118   
----JENDL-4.0         MATERIAL 3625                               
-----INCIDENT NEUTRON DATA                                        
------ENDF-6 FORMAT                                               
                                                                  
History                                                           
09-08 Evaluated by K. Shibata, A. Ichihara, and S. Kunieda.       
09-10 Compiled by K. Shibata.                                     
                                                                  
MF= 1 General information                                         
  MT=451 Descriptive data and directory                           
                                                                  
MF= 2  Resonance parameters                                       
  MT=151 Resolved and unresolved resonance parameters             
    Resolved resonance region (MLBW formula) : below 0.8 keV      
      Resonance parameters for three positive levels were based on
      Mughabghab et al./1/  Resonance levels at 0.1719 keV and    
      above 1.136 kev were abandoned, because they belong possibly
      to Kr-80.  The values of neutron orbital angular momentum L 
      and total spin J were assumed to be 0 and 0.5 for all       
      resonance levels, respectively.  Scattering radius was also 
      taken from the graph (fig. 1, Part A) given by Mughabghab et
      al.  A negative resonance was added so as to reproduce the  
      thermal capture cross section of 6.2+-0.9 barns given by    
      Mughabghab et al.                                           
      In JENDL-4, the radiation width of the negative resonance   
      was changed to 169.4 meV so as to reproduce the thermal     
      capture cross section measured by Kondaiah et al./2/        
                                                                  
    Unresolved resonance region: 800 eV - 1 MeV                   
      The parameters were obtained by fitting to the total and    
      capture cross sections calculated from POD /3/.  The        
      unresolved parameters should be used only for self-shielding
      calculation.                                                
                                                                  
    Thermal cross sections and resonance integrals at 300 K       
    ----------------------------------------------------------    
                     0.0253 eV           res. integ. (*)          
                      (barns)              (barns)                
    ----------------------------------------------------------    
     Total           1.2613E+01                                   
     Elastic         7.8806E+00                                   
     n,gamma         4.7322E+00           2.6355E+01              
    ----------------------------------------------------------    
       (*) Integrated from 0.5 eV to 10 MeV.                      
                                                                  
MF= 3 Neutron cross sections                                      
  MT=  1 Total cross section                                      
    Calculated with POD code /3/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=  2 Elastic scattering cross section                         
    Obtained by subtracting non-elastic cross sections from total 
    cross sections.                                               
                                                                  
  MT=  3 Non-elastic cross section                                
    Sum of partial non-elastic cross sections.                    
                                                                  
  MT=  4,51-91 (n,n') cross section                               
    Calculated with POD code /3/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT= 16 (n,2n) cross section                                     
    Calculated with POD code /3/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT= 22 (n,na) cross section                                     
    Calculated with POD code /3/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT= 28 (n,np) cross section                                     
    Calculated with POD code /3/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT= 32 (n,nd) cross section                                     
    Calculated with POD code /3/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=102 Capture cross section                                    
    Calculated with POD code /3/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=103 (n,p) cross section                                      
    Calculated with POD code /3/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=104 (n,d) cross section                                      
    Calculated with POD code /3/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=105 (n,t) cross section                                      
    Calculated with POD code /3/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=106 (n,He3) cross section                                    
    Calculated with POD code /3/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=107 (n,a) cross section                                      
    Calculated with POD code /3/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=203 (n,xp) cross section                                     
    Calculated with POD code /3/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=204 (n,xd) cross section                                     
    Calculated with POD code /3/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=205 (n,xt) cross section                                     
    Calculated with POD code /3/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=206 (n,xHe3) cross section                                   
    Calculated with POD code /3/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=207 (n,xa) cross section                                     
    Calculated with POD code /3/.                                 
                                                                  
MF= 4 Angular distributions of emitted neutrons                   
  MT=  2 Elastic scattering                                       
    Calculated with POD code /3/.                                 
                                                                  
MF= 6 Energy-angle distributions of emitted particles             
  MT= 16 (n,2n) reaction                                          
    Neutron spectra calculated with POD/3/.                       
                                                                  
  MT= 22 (n,na) reaction                                          
    Neutron spectra calculated with POD/3/.                       
                                                                  
  MT= 28 (n,np) reaction                                          
    Neutron spectra calculated with POD/3/.                       
                                                                  
  MT= 32 (n,nd) reaction                                          
    Neutron spectra calculated with POD/3/.                       
                                                                  
  MT= 51 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/3/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 52 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/3/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 53 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/3/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 54 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/3/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 55 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/3/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 56 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/3/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 57 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/3/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 58 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/3/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 59 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/3/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 60 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/3/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 61 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron angular distributions calculated with POD/3/.         
                                                                  
  MT= 91 (n,n') reaction                                          
    Neutron spectra calculated with POD/3/.                       
                                                                  
  MT= 203 (n,xp) reaction                                         
    Proton spectra calculated with POD/3/.                        
                                                                  
  MT= 204 (n,xd) reaction                                         
    Deuteron spectra calculated with POD/3/.                      
                                                                  
  MT= 205 (n,xt) reaction                                         
    Triton spectra calculated with POD/3/.                        
                                                                  
  MT= 206 (n,xHe3) reaction                                       
    He3 spectra calculated with POD/3/.                           
                                                                  
  MT= 207 (n,xa) reaction                                         
    Alpha spectra calculated with POD/3/.                         
                                                                  
MF=12 Gamma-ray multiplicities                                    
  MT=  3 Non-elastic gamma emission                               
    Calculated with POD code /3/.                                 
                                                                  
MF=14 Gamma-ray angular distributions                             
  MT=  3 Non-elastic gamma emission                               
    Assumed to be isotropic.                                      
                                                                  
MF=15 Gamma-ray spectra                                           
  MT=  3 Non-elastic gamma emission                               
    Calculated with POD code /3/.                                 
                                                                  
                                                        
                                                                  
***************************************************************   
*        Nuclear Model Calculations with POD Code /3/         *   
***************************************************************   
1. Theoretical models                                             
 The POD code is based on the spherical optical model, the        
distorted-wave Born approximaiton (DWBA), one-component exciton   
preequilibrium model, and the Hauser-Feshbach-Moldauer statis-    
tical model.  With the preequilibrim model, semi-empirical        
pickup and knockout process can be taken into account for         
composite-particle emission.  The gamma-ray emission from the     
compound nucleus can be calculated within the framework of the    
exciton model.  The code is capable of reading in particle        
transmission coefficients calculated by separate spherical or     
coupled-channel optical model code.                               
                                                                  
2. Optical model parameters                                       
Neutrons:                                                         
  Coupled-channel optical model parameters /4/                    
Protons:                                                          
  Koning and Delaroche /5/                                        
Deuterons:                                                        
  Lohr and Haeberli /6/                                           
Tritons:                                                          
  Becchetti and Greenlees /7/                                     
He-3:                                                             
  Becchetti and Greenlees /7/                                     
Alphas:                                                           
  Lemos /8/ potentials modified by Arthur and Young /9/           
                                                                  
3. Level scheme of Kr- 78                                         
  -------------------------                                       
   No.   Ex(MeV)     J  PI                                        
  -------------------------                                       
    0    0.00000     0   +                                        
    1    0.45504     2   +                                        
    2    1.01718     0   +                                        
    3    1.11947     4   +                                        
    4    1.14792     2   +                                        
    5    1.56476     3   +                                        
    6    1.65390     4   +                                        
    7    1.75586     2   +                                        
    8    1.77293     2   +                                        
    9    1.87290     4   +                                        
   10    1.97782     6   +                                        
   11    2.00742     1   -                                        
  -------------------------                                       
  Levels above  2.01742 MeV are assumed to be continuous.         
                                                                  
4. Level density parameters                                       
 Energy-dependent parameters of Mengoni-Nakajima /10/ were used   
  ----------------------------------------------------------      
  Nuclei    a*    Pair    Esh     T     E0    Ematch Elv_max      
          1/MeV   MeV     MeV    MeV    MeV    MeV    MeV         
  ----------------------------------------------------------      
  Kr- 79  11.220  1.350  3.562  0.809 -1.546  8.309  1.475        
  Kr- 78  10.422  2.717  2.928  0.913 -0.557 10.634  2.007        
  Kr- 77  10.995  1.368  3.100  0.851 -1.709  8.732  1.312        
  Kr- 76  10.198  2.753  2.460  0.926 -0.300 10.443  1.222        
  Br- 78  10.399  0.000  3.911  0.857 -3.042  7.363  0.648        
  Br- 77   9.864  1.368  3.789  0.924 -1.983  9.420  1.305        
  Br- 76  10.177  0.000  3.445  0.865 -2.801  7.086  0.688        
  Se- 76  10.198  2.753  3.354  0.862  0.003  9.763  3.009        
  Se- 75  10.143  1.386  3.710  0.930 -2.266  9.803  1.432        
  Se- 74   9.973  2.790  3.042  0.831  0.606  8.936  2.903        
  ----------------------------------------------------------      
                                                                  
5. Gamma-ray strength functions                                   
   M1, E2: Standard Lorentzian (SLO)                              
   E1    : Generalized Lorentzian (GLO) /11/                      
                                                                  
6. Preequilibrium process                                         
   Preequilibrium is on for n, p, d, t, He-3, and alpha.          
   Preequilibrium capture is on.                                  
                                                                  
References                                                        
 1) Mughabghab, S.F. et al.: "Neutron Cross Sections, Vol. I,     
    Part A", Academic Press (1981).                               
 2) Kondaiah, E. et al.: Nucl. Phys., A120, 329 (1968).           
 3) A.Ichihara et al., JAEA-Data/Code 2007-012 (2007).            
 4) S.Kunieda et al., J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 44, 838 (2007).      
 5) A.J.Koning, J.P.Delaroche, Nucl. Phys. A713, 231 (2003).      
 6) J.M.Lohr, W.Haeberli, Nucl. Phys. A232, 381 (1974).           
 7) F.D.Becchetti,Jr., G.W.Greenlees, "Polarization               
    Phenomena in Nuclear Reactions," p.682, The University        
    of Wisconsin Press (1971).                                    
 8) O.F.Lemos, Orsay Report, Series A, No.136 (1972).             
 9) E.D.Arthur, P.G.Young, LA-8626-MS (1980).                     
10) A.Mengoni, Y.Nakajima, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 31, 151         
    (1994).                                                       
11) J.Kopecky, M.Uhl, Nucl. Sci. Eng. 41, 1941 (1990).