94-Pu-244

 94-Pu-244 JAERI      EVAL-MAR95 T.Nakagawa, V.A.Konshin          
JAERI-Research 95-067 DIST-MAR02                       20001004   
----JENDL-3.3         MATERIAL 9452                               
-----INCIDENT NEUTRON DATA                                        
------ENDF-6 FORMAT                                               
                                                                  
HISTORY                                                           
95-02 New evaluation was made by Nakagawa and Konshin /Na95/.     
00-10 Compiled by T.Nakagawa.                                     
      The following quantities are re-evaluated after JAERI-      
      Research 95-067:                                            
         MF=3 MT=102                                              
         MF=5 MT=16, 17, 18, 19                                   
                                                                  
MF=1 General information                                          
  MT=451 Descriptive data                                         
  MT=452 Number of neutrons per fission                           
    Sum of MT=455 and 456.                                        
  MT=455 Delayed neutrons per fission                             
    Determined from the systematics of Manero and Konshin /Ma72/. 
  MT=456 Prompt neutrons per fission                              
    Determined from the data for Pu-240 and Pu242.                
                                                                  
MF=2 Resonance parameters                                         
  MT=151                                                          
  Resolved resonance paramters for MLBW formula: up to 290 eV.    
                                                                  
    Recommendation of Mughabghab /Mu84/ was adopted. Mughabghab   
    adopted experimental data of Auchampaugh et al. /Au71/ In the 
    present evaluation, the average capture width of 20 meV was   
    assumed.  Fission widths were determined so as to reproduce   
    integrated measured fission cross sections around each        
    resonance peak.  The scattering radius of 9.33 fm was obtained
    from an optical model calculation.                            
                                                                  
  No unresolved resonance parameters were given.                  
                                                                  
       Thermal cross sections and resonance integral (barns)      
                                                                  
                  0.0253 eV     resonance int.                    
      Total        12.04            -                             
      Elastic      10.35            -                             
      Fission       0.0017         5.07                           
      Capture       1.68          50.0                            
                                                                  
MF=3 Neutron cross sections                                       
  Below 290 eV                                                    
    No background cross sections were given.                      
                                                                  
  Above 290 eV                                                    
    Three codes of CASTHY/Ig91/, ECIS/Ra00/ and STAPRE/Uh76/ were 
    mainly used. EGNASH/Ya90/ was used to calculate neutron       
    spectra.                                                      
                                                                  
    Parameters (MeV, fm) of deformed potential/Ko93/ for ECIS:    
         V   = 46.03 - 0.3*E                                      
         W-d = 3.05 + 0.4*E                0 =< E =< 10 MeV       
             = 7.05 - 0.082*(E-10)         10 < E <=20 MeV        
         W-v = 8.0/(1+exp(-(E-50)/10))                            
         V-so= 6.2                                                
         r-r = 1.26             a-r = 0.63                        
         r-d = 1.26             a-d = 0.52                        
         r-so= 1.12             a-so= 0.47                        
         beta-2 = 0.204       beta-4 =0.07                        
                                                                  
    The spherical potential parameters/Ig85/ used in CASTHY:      
         V   = 45.036 - 0.3*E, r-r = 1.256, a-r = 0.626           
         W-d = 4.115 + 0.4*E,  r-d = 1.260, a-d = 0.555+0.0045*E  
         V-so= 7.5,            r-so= 1.256, a-so= 0.626           
                                                                  
    Level density parameters used in CASTHY:                      
                a(1/MeV)  T(MeV)  delta(MeV) E-x(MeV) spin-cutoff 
      Pu-244     31.0      0.380   1.536       4.7720    31.74    
      Pu-245     34.87     0.315   0.7667      3.1895    33.76    
                                                                  
    STAPRE calculation is described in Ref./Ko95/. Fission barrier
    parameters used are as follows:                               
                                                                  
                   Ef-A(MeV)     Ef-B(MeV)                        
          Pu245    5.75          5.40                             
          Pu244    5.50          5.20                             
          Pu243    6.00          5.70                             
          Pu242    5.60          5.35                             
                                                                  
  MT=1 Total                                                      
    290 eV - 10keV: the sum of fission, capture and elastic.      
    Above 10 keV  : calculated with ECIS.                         
                                                                  
  MT=2 Elastic scattering                                         
    290 eV - 10 keV: a constant value of 13.36 b.                 
    10 keV - 4.5MeV: calculated as the (total) - (sum of partial) 
                     cross sections.                              
    Above 4.5 MeV  : calculated with ECIS.                        
                                                                  
  MT=4, 51-91 Inelastic scattering                                
    Compound process was calculated with CASTHY, and direct one   
    with ECIS.                                                    
                                                                  
    Level scheme/Sh86/:                                           
           Energy (keV)  Spin-parity direct-component             
      g.s.      0.0          0  +                                 
        1      46.0          2  +            *                    
        2     153.0          4  +            *                    
        3     315.4          6  +            *                    
        4     531.8          8  +            *                    
        5     708.0          2  +            *                    
        6     798.3         10  +            *                    
        7     957.0          3  -                                 
        8    1015.0          2  +                                 
     Levels above 1.068 MeV were assumed to be overlapping.       
     The direct process was calculated with ECIS for the levels   
     marked with *.                                               
                                                                  
  MT=16,17 (n,2n) and (n,3n) reactions                            
    Calculated with STAPRE. The results were reported in Ref.     
    /Ko95/.                                                       
                                                                  
  MT=18 Fission                                                   
    Above 8 MeV, the cross section /Ko95/ calculated with STAPRE  
    was adopted, which was in good agreement with experimental    
    data.  Below 8 MeV, a smooth curve was determined by          
    eye-guiding of experimental data /Au71, Mo83/. Below 10 keV,  
    the data of Auchampaugh et al. /Au71/ were smoothed out.      
                                                                  
  MT=102 capture                                                  
    Calculated with CASTHY. The average capture width of 0.020 eV 
    and the level spacing of 17 eV were assumed.  The direct and  
    semi-direct cross section was calculated with DSD /Ka99/.     
                                                                  
MF=4 Angular distributions of secondary neutrons                  
  MT=2 Elastic scattering                                         
    Calculated with ECIS.                                         
                                                                  
  MT=16,17, 18 (n,2n), (n,3n) and Fission                         
    Assumed to be isotropic in the laboratory system.             
                                                                  
  MT=51-91 Inelastic scattering                                   
    Calculated with CASTHY and ECIS.                              
                                                                  
MF=5 Energy distributions of secondary neutrons                   
  MT=16, 17, 91                                                   
    Calculated with EGNASH/Ya90/.                                 
                                                                  
  MT=18                                                           
    Evaporation spectrum with nuclear temperature obtained from   
    the systematics of Howerton-Doyas /Ho71/.  The ratios of      
    multi-chance fission to total were estimated from the STAPRE  
    calculation/Ko95/.  This is in very good agreement with the   
    systematics of Smith et al. /Sm79/ (1.347) at the thermal     
    energy.                                                       
                                                                  
References                                                        
Au71) G.F. Auchampaugh, et al.: Nucl. Phys., A171, 31 (1971).     
Ho71) R.J. Howerton and R.J. Doyas: Nucl. Sci. Eng., 46, 414      
      (1971).                                                     
Ig85) A.V. Ignatyuk, et al.: Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 42, 360 (1985).  
Ig91) S. Igarasi and T. Fukahori: JAERI 1321 (1991).              
Ka99) T. Kawano: private communication (1999).                    
Ko93) V.A. Konshin, et al.: Proc. Workshop on Computation and     
      Analysis of Nuclear Data Relevant to Nuclear Energy and     
      Safety, Trieste, Italy, 10 Feb. - 13 Mar 1992, World        
      Scientific, p.775 (1993).                                   
Ko95) V.A. Konshin: JAERI-Research 95-010 (1995).                 
Ma72) F. Manero, V.A. Konshin: At. Energy Review, 10, 637 (1972). 
Mo83) M.S. Moore, et al.: Proc. Int. Conf. on Nuclear Data for    
      Science and Technol., Antwerp, 6-10 Sep. 1982, p.74 (1983). 
Mu84) S.F. Mughabghab: "Neutron Cross Sections, Vol.1, Part B,"   
      Acadenic Press (1984)                                       
Na95) T. Nakagawa and V.A. Konshin: JAERI-Research 95-067 (1995). 
Ra00) J. Raynal: unpublished.                                     
Sh86) E.N. Shurshikov: Nucl. Data Sheets, 49, 785 (1986).         
Sm79) A. Smith, et al.: ANL/NDM-50 (1979).                        
Uh76) M. Uhl and B. Stromaier: IRK-76/10 (1976).                  
Ya90) N. Yamamuro: JAERI-M 90-006 (1990).