96-Cm-244

 96-CM-244 JAERI      EVAL-OCT95 T.NAKAGAWA AND T.LIU             
                      DIST-MAR02 REV2-OCT00            20001003   
----JENDL-3.3         MATERIAL 9637                               
-----INCIDENT NEUTRON DATA                                        
------ENDF-6 FORMAT                                               
                                                                  
HISTORY                                                           
77-03 EVALUATION FOR JENDL-2 WAS MADE BY S.IGARASI AND T.NAKAGAWA 
      (JAERI) /1/.                                                
89-03 RE-EVALUATION FOR JENDL-3 WAS MADE BY T.NAKAGAWA(JAERI)/2/. 
95-10 NEW EVALUATION FOR JENDL ACTINIDE FILE WAS MADE BY          
      T.NAKAGAWA AND T.LIU.                                       
00-08 Modified and compiled by T.Nakagawa.                        
                                                                  
     ***** Modified parts from JENDL-3.2 *******************      
     MF=2  Only the scattering radius in the unresolved resonance 
           region was changed.                                    
     MF=3  ALL DATA                                               
     MF=4  All data                                               
     MF=5  All data                                               
     *******************************************************      
                                                                  
                                                                  
MF=1  GENERAL INFORMATION                                         
  MT=451   COMMENTS AND DICTIONARY                                
  MT=452   NUMBER OF NEUTRONS PER FISSION                         
      SUM OF MT'S =455 AND 456.                                   
  MT=455   DELAYED NEUTRON DATA                                   
      SEMI-EMPIRICAL FORMULA BY TUTTLE /3/.                       
  MT=456   NUMBER OF PROMPT NEUTRONS PER FISSION                  
      SEMI-EMPIRICAL FORMULA BY HOWERTON /4/.                     
                                                                  
MF=2,MT=151  RESONANCE PARAMETERS                                 
   (TAKEN FROM JENDL-3.2 )                                        
                                                                  
   RESOLVED RESONANCE REGION (MLBW) : 1.0E-5 TO 1 KEV             
      ABOVE 20 EV, PARAMETERS BY MOORE AND KEYWORTH /5/ WERE      
      ADOPTED ASSUMING NEUTRON WIDTH OF 0.2 EV FOR 646.9, 759.7,  
      914.0 AND 971.5 EV LEVELS, AND BELOW 20 EV, EVALUATION BY   
      BENJAMIN ET AL. /6/.  THE FISSION WIDTHS OF LOW-LYING 4     
      LEVELS WERE REPLACED WITH THOSE BY MAGUIRE ET AL. /7/.      
          RADIATIVE WIDTH   = 0.037 EV (ASSUMED)                  
          SCATTERING RADIUS = 11.2 FM (ADJUSTED TO 11.6 B         
                              AT 0.0253 EV /8/.                   
      A NEGATIVE RESONANCE AT -1.48 EV WAS ADOPTED AND ITS        
      PARAMETERS WERE ADJUSTED SO AS TO REPRODUCE WELL THE        
      THERMAL CROSS SECTIONS/8/.                                  
                                                                  
   UNRESOLVED RESONANCE PARAMETERS : 1 KEV - 40 KEV               
      PARAMETERS WERE DETERMINED WITH A FITTING CODE ASREP/9/ SO  
      AS TO REPRODUCE THE FISSION CROSS SECTION OF MAGUIRE ET AL. 
      /7/, AND THE TOTAL AND CAPTURE CROSS SECTIONS CALCULATED    
      WITH OPTICAL AND STATISTICAL MODELS.                        
          ENERGY INDEPENDENT PARAMETERS:                          
            R=9.0 FM, S0=0.9E-4, S2=0.92E-4, WG=0.04 EV.          
          ENERGY DEPENDENT PARAMETERS AT 1 KEV:                   
            S1=3.06E-4, WF=0.00244 EV, D=11.98 EV.                
                                                                  
     CALCULATED 2200M/S CROSS SECTIONS AND RESONANCE INTEGRALS.   
                            2200 M/SEC      RES. INTEG.           
             TOTAL           27.20  B            -                
             ELASTIC         11.06  B            -                
             FISSION          1.037 B          13.4 B             
             CAPTURE         15.10  B         660   B             
                                                                  
MF=3  NEUTRON CROSS SECTIONS                                      
     BELOW 40 KEV, CROSS SECTIONS WERE REPRESENTED WITH RESONANCE 
     PARAMETERS.                                                  
                                                                  
  MT=1 TOTAL CROSS SECTION                                        
      CALCULATED WITH CASTHY CODE /10/ BASED ON THE SHERICAL      
      OPTICAL MODEL. THE OPTICAL POTENTIAL OF REF./11/ WERE       
      USED.                                                       
                                                                  
           V = 45.036-0.3*EN                        (MEV)         
           WS= 4.115+0.4*EN                         (MEV)         
           WV= 0             , VSO = 7.5            (MEV)         
           R = RSO = 1.256   , RS  = 1.260           (FM)         
           A = ASO = 0.626   , B   = 0.555+0.0045*EN (FM)         
                                                                  
      COMPETING PROCESSES OF FISSION, (N,2N) AND (N,3N) WERE TAKEN
      INTO ACCOUNT.  THE FOLLOWING LEVEL DENSITY PARAMETERS OF    
      GILBERT AND CAMERON'S FORMULA /12/ WERE USED.               
                                                                  
                 ISOTOPE        CM-244         CM-245             
                A(1/MEV)         28.0           30.0              
        SPIN-CUTOFF PARA.        30.17          31.31             
          PAIRING E(MEV)          1.22           0.72             
              TEMP.(MEV)          0.395          0.391            
                C(1/MEV)          1.8807        11.288            
                 EX(MEV)          4.2893         4.0295           
                                                                  
        THE LEVEL SCHEME TAKEN FROM REF. /13/.                    
                   NO.        ENERGY(KEV)   SPIN-PARITY           
                  G.S.             0             0 +              
                   1.             43.0           2 +              
                   2.            142.4           4 +              
                   3.            296.2           6 +              
                   4.            501.8           8 +              
                   5.            970.0           2 +              
                   6.            984.9           0 +              
                   7.           1020.8           2 +              
                   8.           1038.0           2 +              
                   9.           1040.2           6 +              
                CONTINUUM LEVELS ASSUMED ABOVE 1084.2 KEV.        
                                                                  
                                                                  
  MT= 2         ELASTIC SCATTERING                                
      CALCULATED AS TOTAL - PARTIAL CROSS SECTIONS.               
                                                                  
  MT= 4         TOTAL INELASTIC SCATTERING                        
      SUM OF MT=51 TO 59 AND 91.                                  
                                                                  
  MT=16,17      (N,2N), (N,3N) CROSS SECTIONS                     
      STAPRE RESULTS CALCULATED BY KONSHIN /14/ WERE ADOPTED.     
                                                                  
  MT=18         FISSION CROSS SECTION                             
      BELOW 100 KEV: SMOOTH CURVE BASED ON MAGUIRE ET AL. /7/.    
      100 - 800 KEV: JENDL-2 WAS ADOPTED, WHICH WAS OBTAINED BY   
                     FITTING A SEMI-EMPIRICAL FORMULA TO THE      
                     EXPERIMENTAL DATA OF REF. /5/.               
        0.8 - 6 MEV: ESTIMATED FROM EXPERIMENTAL DATA /5, 15,     
                     16/.                                         
          6 -12 MEV: THE STAPRE RESULT CALCULATED BY KONSHIN /14/ 
                     WERE USED.                                   
        12 - 20 MEV: BY EYE GUIDE. LARGER VALUES THAN JENDL-3.2   
                     WERE ADOPTED BASED ON THE MEASURED DATA OF   
                     FOMUSHKIN ET AL. /17/                        
                                                                  
      NOTE: THE RECENT EXPERIMENTAL DATA BY FURSOV ET AL./18/     
      WERE ALSO CONSIDERED. HOWEVER THEY WERE NOT ADOPTED BECAUSE 
      THEY SEEMED TO BE TOO LARGE.                                
                                                                  
  MT=51, 52, 53, 54                                               
      THE SUM OF COMPOUND AND DIRECT PROCESSES.                   
      THE RESULTS OF CASTHY CALCULATION WERE ADOPTED AS THE       
      COMPOUND CROSS SECTIONS. THE DIRECT ONES WERE CALCULATED    
      WITH ECIS CODE /19/ USING THE DEFORMED OPTICAL POTENTIAL    
      PARAMETERS RECOMMENDED BY LAGRANGE /20/.                    
                                                                  
           V  = 49.82 - 17*((N-Z)/A) - 0.3*EN (MEV)               
           WS =  5.52 - 9*((N-Z)/A)+ 0.4*EN (MEV)     EN=<10 MEV  
              =  9.52 - 9*((N-Z)/A) (MEV)     10 =< EN =< 20 MEV  
           VSO=  6.2 (MEV)                                        
           R = RS = 1.26, RSO = 1.12 (FM)                         
           A = 0.63, AS = 0.52, ASO = 0.47 (FM)                   
           BETA-2 = 0.204, BETA-4 = 0.051                         
                                                                  
  MT=55-59, 91                                                    
      CALCULATED WITH CASTHY CODE /10/.                           
                                                                  
  MT=102        RADIATIVE CAPTURE                                 
      CALCULATED WITH CASTHY CODE /10/.                           
      DIRECT AND SEMI-DIRECT CAPTURE CROSS SECTIONS WERE ESTIMATED
      WITH DSD CODE /21/ AND ADDED TO THE CASTHY CALCULATION.     
                                                                  
MF=4  ANGULAR DISTRIBUTIONS OF SECONDARY NEUTRONS                 
  MT=2                                                            
      BELOW 300 KEV: CALCULATED WITH CASTHY CODE /10/             
      ABOVE 500 KEV: CALCULATED WITH ECIS CODE /19/               
                                                                  
  MT=16,17,18                                                     
      ASSUMED TO BE ISOTROPIC IN THE LABORATORY SYSTEM.           
                                                                  
  MT=51,52,53,54                                                  
      SUM OF ECIS AND CASTHY CALCULATIONS.                        
                                                                  
  MT=55-59, 91                                                    
      CALCULATED WITH CASTHY CODE.                                
                                                                  
MF=5  ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS OF SECONDARY NEUTRONS                  
  MT=16,17,91                                                     
      CALCULATED WITH EGNASH /22/.                                
                                                                  
  MT=18                                                           
      MAXWELLIAN FISSION SPECTRUM WITH TEMPERATURE ESTIMATED FROM 
      SYSTEMATICS OF HOWERTON AND DOYAS /23/. THE RATIOS OF       
      MULTI-CHANCE FISSION TO TOTAL WERE ESTIMATED FROM STAPRE    
      CALCULATION/14/.                                            
                                                                  
                                                                  
REFERENCES                                                        
 1) IGARASI S. AND NAKAGAWA T.: JAERI-M 7175 (1977).              
 2) NAKAGAWA T.: JAERI-M 90-101 (1990).                           
 3) TUTTLE R.J.: INDC(NDS)-107/G+SPECIAL, 29 (1979).              
 4) HOWERTON R.J.: NUCL. SCI. ENG., 62, 438 (1977).               
 5) MOORE M.S. AND KEYWORTH G.A.: PHYS. REV., C3, 1656 (1971).    
 6) BENJAMIN R.W. ET AL.: NUCL. SCI. ENG. 47, 203 (1972).         
 7) MAGUIRE JR.H.T. ET AL.: NUCL. SCI. ENG., 89, 293 (1985).      
 8) MUGHABGHAB S.F.: "NEUTRON CROSS SECTIONS, VOL.1, PART B",     
    ACADEMIC PRESS (1984).                                        
 9) KIKUCHI Y.: JAERI-DATA/CODE 99-025 (1999) [IN JAPANESE].      
10) IGARASI S. AND FUKAHORI T.: JAERI 1321 (1991).                
11) IGNATYUK A.V. ET AL.: SOV. J. NUCL. PHYS., 42, 360 (1985).    
12) GILBERT A. AND CAMERON A.G.W.: CAN. J. PHYS., 43, 1446 (1965).
13) SHURSHIKOV E.N. ET AL.: NUCL. DATA SHEETS, 49, 785 (1986).    
14) KONSHIN V.A.: JAERI-RESEARCH 95-010 (1995).                   
15) FOMUSHKIN E.F. ET AL.: SOV. J. NUCL. PHYS., 31, 19 (1980).    
16) VOROTNIKOV P.E. ET AL.: SOV. AT. ENERGY, 57, 504 (1985).      
17) FOMUSHKIN E.F. ET AL.: INT. CONF. NUCLEAR DATA FOR SVIENCE    
    AND TECHNOLOGY, JUELICH, GERMANY, 13-17 MAY 1991, P.439       
    (1992).                                                       
18) FURSOV B.I. ET AL.: INT. CONF. NUCLEAR DATA FOR SCIENCE AND   
    TECHNOLOGY, TRIESTE, ITALY, 19-24 MAY 1997, PART. 1, P.488    
    (1997).                                                       
19) RAYNAL J.: IAEA SMR-9/8 (1970).                               
20) LAGRANGE CH. AND JARY J.: NEANDC(E) 198 "L" (1978).           
21) KAWANO T.: PRIVATE COMMUNICATION (1999).                      
22) YAMAMURO. N.: JAERI-M 90-006 (1990).                          
    YOUNG P.G. AND ARTHUR E.D.: LA-6947 (1977).                   
23) HOWERTON R.J. AND DOYAS R.J.: NUCL. SCI. ENG., 46, 414        
    (1971).