MEASUREMENT OF DOUBLE DIFFERENTIAL NEUTRON EMISSION CROSS SECTIONS OF U-238 INDUCED BY 14.2 MeV NEUTRONS


Guanren Shen, Tangzi Huang, Hongqing Tang, Chunying Yu, AnIi Li, Qingchang Sui, Jun Sa, Youxiang Zhuang and Tingjin Liu

Institute of Atomic Energy, P.O. Box 275, Beijing, China

Double differential neutron emission cross sections of uranium-238 at 14.2 MEV have been measured by means of associated particle time of flight technique. The neutron flight path is 3.055m. The neutron detector consists of an st-451 liquid scintillator (φ105×50mm) and an XP-2040 photomultiplier tube. The time resolution of the TOF spectrometer is about 1.2 ns. The double differential cross sections in the effective energy range 2 to 12 MEV are obtained at 13 angles between 5 to 155 degrees with an overall error of 5 to 15%. The data are corrected for neutron flux attenuation, multiple scattering and finite geometry with a Monte-Carlo code. The experimental results are compared with theoretical calculations and good agreement is achieved.

KEYWORDS: Uranium-238, 14.2 MEV neutron, double differential cross section